The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: because the spirit of the LORD bloweth upon it: surely the people is grass. The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of our God shall stand for ever. [ISAIAH 40. 7-8]
Reflections on life in the Christian Orthodox Faith
Everyone needs some place – at least one place – that can
serve them as a little piece of heaven.
For me that place is a little 6’
x 8’ part of my study which is my prayer corner, although to be honest, it’s
actually morel like a tiny Orthodox Temple. It’s a place where I can weep for
my sins and rejoice in the gift of salvation which has been given, is being
given and finally on the Last Day will be received. That fact that I use these
words to describe the gift of salvation – been given (past tense), being given (present
tense), and will be received (future
tense) is not in any way to posit any weakness in God’s salvation. No, the
weakness is in me.
I am unable to receive the fullness
of the Gift of Salvation given in the Crucifixion, Resurrection and Ascension
of Christ my true God. I am not – not yet – strong enough, whole enough to
receive it and contain it, for it is all of heaven: union with Christ Himself. I remember hearing someone once remark, “We mortal men and women are like sieves: we
leak!”God pours forth His grace,
it sometimes it just flows right through me – seeming to make no difference at
all. Of course It does make a difference. It always does. But I am too weak, to
small-minded to perceive It, let alone fully receive It.
And so I need a little piece of
heaven to enlarge my mind and heart. It doesn’t have to be immense or
cathedral-like, just a little piece
of heaven. And in that little piece, surrounded by the saints and myriads of
angels, heaven gets a little piece of me. That’s how it seems most often to
work. A little piece at a time, the tiniest amount at times. And even when I
think I am giving an immensity of self, in those moments of prideful fantasy I
likely give over even less.
And this little piece of heaven
which I call my Prayer Corner – even this is more than I need although I love
it. You see, I cannot take this with me when I leave my home, when I go
shopping, when I go to classes. But even then, when I leave behind this little
piece of heaven in my study I have a little piece of heaven with me. So that as
I hold onto this little piece of heaven, Heaven Himself – our Master Christ –
holds on to me.
Divine LOVE given freely to a soul that does
not desire it (for whatever reason) burns like fire and is torment.
Divine LOVE given freely to a soul that desires it wholeheartedly brings
illumination.
To desire this Divine LOVE wholeheartedly is a definition of true REPENTANCE.
As for the idea of Divine punishment being “appointed” by God, it is not as if God has spend eternity ruminating on our rebelliousness and finally came up with something with which He could punish and afflict people because they turned away from
Him. The 5th Ode of the Canon of Repentance, noting our slavery to the
passions to which we submit, ends each Troparia with the refrain: “O MY
SINFUL SOUL, IS THIS WHAT THOU HAST DESIRED?” God simply allows us to
have what we, in our indolence and submission to the passions, have
desired.
What does it mean to follow God's will? Does it mean that God has a plan for our lives and that if we're not in the right place we've somehow left the will of God? These are important questions and many people struggle with them.
I suspect that God's will for each and every one of us is
not very much like a holiday plan or itinerary in which each detail has been
planned and in which any deviation means that we've departed from the plan and are in
trouble.
No, God’s will for us – His plan for our lives – is simply that you and I achieve salvation, which is union with Christ – theosis.
The details of our lives are not “planned out in advance” as if choosing something else means we've left God behind, or so
that we have to repent if we choose something else. Such makes a mockery of God (as if we could ever go somewhere in which He is absent) and His
gift to us of free will. The details of our lives are what we as free beings freely
choose, and what others in their free-will choose for themselves and for us, for we are all
inter-connected, and just as our decisions take us places and often drag others along with us, so do the choices and decisions of others. God’s will for us – His desire and plan for our lives – is that
we find Him in all of these various and often unpredictable details of life, and that finding Him we return to Him if necessary and cleave to Him, .
The point about living in the will of God – living according
to His plan – is not that we are constantly second-guessing our decisions to do
this or do that, or the manner in which we have ended up doing this or that,
for not everything is in our control, but that in every moment we seek union
with God, and ask not “Is this what God had planned for me?” but rather, “Where
is God in this, and how can I draw closer to Him in this and through this?”
Only this way can we truly say, "Glory to God for all things!"
I have been away from this for far too long. My sincere apologies to any who have tried to follow this blog.
Today I returned to school after a thirty year hiatus, and part of my "new beginnings" will be to post more regularly on this site - and also to do a bit of reflective writing about the experience of being a "mature" student. For this purpose I have started a new blog: http://amongothersagain.blogspot.ca/
Published in yesterday's issue of our local weekly newspaper, The Fort Saskatchewan Record
Forty days after the Sunday of the Resurrection –
known as Pascha in the Christian East, and Easter in the West – Christians
celebrate the Feast of the Ascension of Jesus Christ. All four Evangelists
refer to it, and St. Luke tells us about the Ascension twice – once at the end
of the Gospel which bears his name [Luke 24. 50-53] and again at the start of
his letter which we know as The Acts of the Apostles [ Acts 1. 1-11]. But
because it always occurs on a Thursday, many Christians miss out on it completely,
or know it only from references in Scripture.
Ancient Christian teaching on the Ascension – much
of it now in hymn form – tell us that Ascension is connected to the
fullness of Christ’s Incarnation. We can conclude from that that we can not separate
spirit and flesh like so many people have attempted to do, both in ancient
times as well as today. You may be familiar with what I’m referring to. People
are sometimes given the message that the spirit is good but the flesh is bad.
After all, they say, it is the flesh that continually gets us in trouble. In
addition we may have been taught that salvation is primarily something
“spiritual” which doesn’t really concern our bodies.
But Jesus Christ came in the flesh. Taking a body
from His holy Mother, “the Word became
flesh and dwelt among us, full of grace and truth; (and) we have beheld His
glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father.” [John 2. 24]
If God the eternally begotten Son of the
Father took our flesh upon Him for our salvation, then human flesh – our human
flesh – cannot be “bad”.
Again, if He took flesh for our salvation, then our
bodies need to be active participants in both receiving and participating in
our salvation.
In the Ascension of the Lord we are faced with the
astounding reality that He “Who sitteth
on the right hand of the Father” – as the Nicene Creed affirms – does so in
the flesh! One of the ancient prayers of the Church declares: “O Thou Who by Thy glorious ascension didst
vouchsafe that the flesh which Thou hadst assumed should sit at the right hand
of the Father, thereby ennobling it…” This reference, part of a centuries
old prayer said by Orthodox Christians before receiving Holy Communion,
along with other prayers and hymns like it, reminds us that not only is this
flesh of ours not “bad”, it is of highest esteem – made noble in fact – because
of and through Christ’s Ascension.
Real Christianity never leaves the body out of its
worship and devotional practices.
Apostolic Christianity always includes bodily
actions such as eating and fasting, standing attentively or bowing to the
ground, because you and I cannot be saved apart from our bodies.
And when we
get into trouble particularly in the area of what are often referred to as
“sins of the flesh”, it is not our bodies which have got us into trouble, but
our passions, which are those thoughts and inclinations we give in to and
which, if not curbed – very often through the exercise of physical disciplines
– can even lead us out of salvation.
Therefore, let us praise, bless, and worship the Lord with
both body and soul, rejoicing in Christ our true God.
Last Friday evening I had the honour of attending a Memorial Service for
His Holiness Pope Shenouda III at St. Mary and St Mark Coptic Orthodox
Church in Edmonton. Part of the evening included a youtube video based
on one of His Holiness' poems "I Want
Nothing Of This World", published in 1957 in his book "The Release of
the Spirit." I found myself quite moved by the depths revealed in this
poem, and by it's resonance in my soul. Truly His Holiness tapped into a
universal Christian desire - the true desire of the Christian heart: to
forsake all for the sake of the everlasting Kingdom of Heaven.
A Homily of Holy
New Hieromartyr Tikhon, Metropolitan of Moscow.
Given when he
was Bishop of the Aleutian Islands and North America
This
Sunday, Brethren, begins the week of Orthodoxy, or the week of the Triumph of
Orthodoxy, because it is today that the Holy Orthodox Church solemnly recalls
its victory over the Iconoclast heresy and other heresies and gratefully
remembers all who fought for the Orthodox faith in word, writing, teaching,
suffering, or godly living.
Keeping
the day of Orthodoxy, Orthodox people ought to remember it is their sacred duty
to stand firm in their Orthodox faith and carefully to keep it.
For
us it is a precious treasure: in it we were born and raised; all the important
events of our life are related to it, and it is ever ready to give us its help
and blessing in all our needs and good undertakings, however unimportant they
may seem. It supplies us with strength, good cheer and consolation, it heals,
purifies and saves us.
The
Orthodox faith is also dear to us because it is the Faith of our Fathers. For
its sake the Apostles bore pain and labored; martyrs and preachers suffered for
it; champions, who were like unto the saints, shed their tears and their blood;
pastors and teachers fought for it; and our ancestors stood for it, whose
legacy it was that to us it should be dearer than the pupil of our eyes.
And
as to us, their descendants - do we preserve the Orthodox faith, do we keep to
its Gospels? Of old, the prophet Elijah, this great worker for the glory of
God, complained that the Sons of Israel have abandoned the Testament of the
Lord, leaning away from it towards the gods of the heathen. Yet the Lord
revealed to His prophet, that amongst the Israelites there still were seven
thousand people who have not knelt before Baal (3 Kings 19) . Likewise, no
doubt, in our days also there are some true followers of Christ. "The Lord
knoweth them that are His." (2 Timothy 2.19)
We
do occasionally meet sons of the Church, who are obedient to Her decrees, who
honor their spiritual pastors, love the Church of God
and the beauty of its exterior, who are eager to attend to its Divine Service
and to lead a good life, who recognize their human failings and sincerely
repent their sins.
But
are there many such among us? Are there not more people, "in whom the
weeds of vanity and passion allow but little fruit to the influence of the
Gospel, or even in whom it is altogether fruitless, who resist the truth of the
Gospel, because of the increase of their sins, who renounce the gift of the
Lord and repudiate the Grace of God" (a quotation from the service of
Orthodoxy).
"I
have given birth to sons and have glorified them, yet they deny Me," said
the Lord in the olden days concerning Israel. And today also there are
many who were born, raised and glorified by the Lord in the Orthodox faith, yet
who deny their faith, pay no attention to the teachings of the Church, do not
keep its injunctions, do not listen to their spiritual pastors and remain cold
towards the divine service and the Church
of God.
How
speedily some of us lose the Orthodox faith in this country of many creeds and
tribes! They begin their apostasy with things, which in their eyes have but little
importance. They judge it is "old fashioned" and "not accepted
amongst educated people" to observe all such customs as: praying before
and after meals, or even morning and night, to wear a cross, to keep icons in
their houses and to keep church holidays and feast days. They even do not stop
at this, but go further: they seldom go to church and sometimes not at all, as
a man has to have some rest on a Sunday (...in a saloon); they do not go to
confession, they dispense with church marriage and delay baptizing their
children.
And
in this way their ties with Orthodox faith are broken! They remember the Church
on their deathbed, and some don't even do that! To excuse their apostasy they
naively say: "this is not the old country, this is America, and
consequently it is impossible to observe all the demands of the Church.",
as if the word of Christ is of use for the old country only and not for the
whole world. As if the Orthodox faith is not the foundation of the world!
"Ah,
sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a seed of evil doers, children
that are corrupters: they have forsaken the Lord, they have provoked the Holy
One of Israel into anger." (Isaiah, 1, 4)
If
you do not preserve the Orthodox faith and the commandments of God, the least
you can do is not to humiliate your hearts by inventing false excuses for your
sins!
If
you do not honor our customs, the least you can do is not to laugh at things
you do not know or understand.
If
you do not accept the motherly care of the Holy Orthodox Church, the least you
can do is to confess you act wrongly, that you are sinning against the Church
and behave like children!
If
you do, the Orthodox Church may forgive you, like a loving mother, your
coldness and slights, and will receive you back into her embrace, as if you
were erring children.
Holding
to the Orthodox faith, as to something holy, loving it with all their hearts
and prizing it above all, Orthodox people ought, moreover, to endeavor to
spread it amongst people of other creeds.
Christ
the Saviour has said that "neither do men light a candle and put it under a
bushel, but on a candle stick, and it giveth light unto all that are in the
house." (Matthew 5, 15)
The
light of Orthodoxy was not lit to shine only on a small number of men. The
Orthodox Church is universal; it remembers the words of its Founder: "Go
ye into the world, and preach the gospel to every creature" (Luke, 16,
15), "go ye therefore and teach all nations." (Matthew 28, 19)
We
ought to share our spiritual wealth, our truth, light and joy with others, who
are deprived of these blessings, but often are seeking them and thirsting for
them.
Once
"a vision appeared to Paul in the night, there stood a man from Macedonia and prayed him, saying, come over into
Macedonia,
and help us," (The Acts 16, 9) after which the apostle started for this
province to preach Christ. We also hear a similar inviting voice. We live
surrounded by people of alien creeds; in the sea of other religions, our Church
is a small island of salvation, towards which swim some of the people, plunged
in the sea of life. "Come, hurry, help," we sometimes hear from the
heathen of far Alaska,
and oftener from those who are our brothers in blood and once were our brothers
in faith also, the Uniates. "Receive us into your community, give us one
of your good pastors, send us a Priest that we might have the Divine Service
performed for us of a holy day, help us to build a church, to start a school
for our children, so that they do not lose in America their faith and
nationality," those are the wails we often hear, especially of late.
And
are we to remain deaf and insensible? God save us from such a lack of sympathy.
Otherwise woe unto us, "for we have taken away the key of knowledge, we
entered not in ourselves, and them that were entering in we hindered."
(Luke 11.52)
But
who is to work for the spread of the Orthodox faith, for the increase of the
children of the Orthodox Church? Pastors and missionaries, you answer. You are
right; but are they to be alone?
St. Paul wisely compares the Church
of Christ to a body, and
the life of a body is shared by all the members. So it ought to be in the life
of the Church also. "The whole body fitly joined together and compacted by
that which every joint supplieth, according to the effectual working in the
measure of every part, maketh increase of the body unto the edifying of itself
in love." (Ephesians 4.16)
At
the beginning, not only pastors alone suffered for the faith of Christ, but lay
people also, men, women and even children. Heresies were fought against by lay
people as well. Likewise, the spread of Christ's faith ought to be near and
precious to the heart of every Christian. In this work every member of the
Church ought to take a lively and heart-felt interest. This interest may show itself
in personal preaching of the Gospel of Christ.
And
to our great joy, we know of such examples amongst our lay brethren. In Sitka, members of the
Indian brotherhood do missionary work amongst other inhabitants of their
villages. And one zealous brother took a trip to a distant village (Kilisno),
and helped the local Priest very much in shielding the simple and credulous
children of the Orthodox Church against alien influences, by his own
explanations and persuasions. Moreover, in many places of the United States,
those who have left Uniatism to join Orthodoxy point out to their friends where
the truth is to be found, and dispose them to enter the Orthodox Church.
Needless
to say, it is not everybody among us who has the opportunity or the faculty to
preach the gospel personally. And in view of this I shall indicate to you,
Brethren, what every man can do for the spread of Orthodoxy and what he ought
to do.
The
Apostolic Epistles often disclose the fact, that when the Apostles went to
distant places to preach, the faithful often helped them with their prayers and
their offerings. Saint Paul
sought this help of the Christians especially.
Consequently
we can express the interests we take in the cause of the Gospel in praying to
the Lord,
·that He should take
this holy cause under His protection,
·that He should
give its servants the strength to do their work worthily,
·that He should
help them to conquer difficulties and dangers, which are part of the work,
·that He should
not allow them to grow depressed or weaken in their zeal;
·that He should
open the hearts of the unbelieving for the hearing and acceptance of the Gospel
of Christ,
·that He should
impart to them the word of truth,
·that He should
unite them to the Holy Catholic and Apostolic
Church;
·that He should
confirm, increase and pacify His Church, keeping it forever invincible,
·we pray for all
this, but mostly with lips and but seldom with the heart.
Don't
we often hear such remarks as these: "what is the use of these special
prayers for the newly initiated? They do not exist in our time, except,
perhaps, in the out of the way places of America and Asia; let them pray for
such where there are any; as to our country such prayers only needlessly
prolong the service which is not short by any means, as it is." Woe to our
lack of wisdom! Woe to our carelessness and idleness!
Offering
earnest prayers for the successful preaching of Christ, we can also show our
interest by helping it materially. It was so in the primitive Church, and the
Apostles lovingly accepted material help to the cause of the preaching, seeing
in it an expression of Christian love and zeal.
In
our days, these offerings are especially needed, because for the lack of them
the work often comes to a dead stop. For the lack of them preachers can not be
sent out, or supported, churches can not be built or schools founded, the needy
amongst the newly converted can not be helped. All this needs money and members
of other religions always find a way of supplying it.
Perhaps,
you will say, that these people are richer than ourselves. This is true enough,
but great means are accumulated by small, and if everybody amongst us gave what
he could towards this purpose, we also could raise considerable means.
Accordingly, do not be ashamed of the smallness of your offering. If you have
much, offer all you can, but do offer, do not lose the chance of helping the
cause of the conversion of your neighbors to Christ, because by so doing, in
the words of St. James, "you shall save your own soul from death and shall
hide a multitude of sins."
Orthodox
people! In celebrating the day of Orthodoxy, you must devote yourselves to the
Orthodox faith not in word or tongue only, but in deed and in truth.
Some people have asked from time
to time what life in a tiny Orthodox Mission Community is like.
The best answer to that question
comes from my wife, who made the following comparison after lunch today:
There is a wonderful climax in “Horton Hears A Who”, the delightful
2008 American CGI-animated comedy feature film based on
the Dr. Seuss book of the same name. No one – except Horton
the elephant – believes that there can possibly be life on a tiny dust speck on
a flower, until, finally, at the end, the citizens of the microscopic Whoville
gather together and shout “We are here! We are here!” They are not heard until
JoJo, the teenaged son of the mayor of Whoville, adds his amplified voice to
the proclamation pushing them over the top. The animals of the jungle hear,
Horton is vindicated, and Whoville is saved.
My wife says:
Life in a tiny Orthodox Mission
Community is a bit like that. At Holy Protection in Fort
Saskatchewan Alberta we are but a tiny dust speck on the
flower of Orthodoxy, doing all we can to proclaim “We are here! We are here!”
May God grant us people like “Horton”
who will champion us because they “have ears to hear”, and more folk like "JoJo"
whose efforts will add to those already being offered and make the difference.
Today's post is
from an article I have written for our Local weekly paper, The Fort Saskatchewan Record, for their regular column, “Pastor’s Pen”
which is shared by the clergy of the city and region. The article will appear in print on February 6th.
You've likely experienced minimalism, since it’s all around
us.
Minimalism is when someone (including collections of
"someones" like corporations or even nations) does the very least
that they possibly can get away with.It's one of the things at the heart of our
"do the least to get the most" society.
It’s what we experience when a salesperson is
helpful, but just barely, without a smile or any eye contact, making it plain
that he or she really isn’t interested in helping out.
It’s what we have when a politician tells us the
truth, but again, just barely, neglecting the fullness of the truth that
doesn’t fit in with his or her goals.
Minimalism in public education is what has happened
when students graduate from secondary school who can’t add up a column of
numbers without a calculator, who can’t spell properly without a spell-checker,
and who can’t express themselves well because they’ve never been taught to
communicate without text-messaging.
And minimalism is what we practise when we give
minimal directions to someone who is lost instead of saying,“Come on. I’ll
take you there.”
Minimalism
is all around us, and sadly it has even become present, perhaps even dominant,
in the forms of Christianity practised in North America.
Minimalism in Christianity is what we get when people
teach that all that’s needed to get into God’s heaven is to say a short prayer
and be a good person. That’s not Christianity, at least not as taught by the
Apostles, all but one of whom died for the truth of Christianity.
Minimalism in Christianity is what we get when worship
styles are determined not by Scripture or enduring Christian Tradition, but by
secular pollsters telling us what kind of music and preaching people really
like to hear, and when the liturgical worship witnessed to in the Bible as a
reflection of the reality of heaven [Isaiah 6.1; Daniel 7.9-14; Revelation,
Chapters 4 and 5; and Hebrews 8.1-6] is tossed out because it’s
difficult, and demanding, and because “people just aren’t into that, you know.”
Minimalism in Christianity is what has happened when
the narrow way of struggle taught by Christ and His Apostles seems more like a
paved highway to heaven, Phase Three at West Edmonton Mall or the Grand
Promenade on a luxury liner.
And minimalism in following Christ is what has
happened when a growing number of people outside the Faith observe those within
(if they even trouble themselves to look) and say “Why bother?”
Our Lord and God did not model such minimalism when
He Who is the Creator of all that is took upon Himself the flesh of His
creation, or when He agonized in the Garden of Gethsemane before His arrest.
Nor was such minimalism modeled for us on the Cross, or in the deaths of
millions of Christian believers since then. The Bible does not recognize
minimalism except when it refers to those who worship God with their lips while
their hearts are far from Him. [Isaiah 29.13; Matthew 15.8], or to the
Pharisees, whose teachings are not evidenced in the way they live.
[Matthew 23.3]
Minimalism is a scourge (What’s a scourge? Think
about the Black Plague which decimated Europe
in the Middle Ages) … Minimalism is a scourge that is decimating our society
and our Christian assemblies. It dulls the witness of the Christian Faith and
robs Christians of the fullness of the saints.
I pray that we who are called by the Name of Jesus
Christ – we who call ourselves “Christians” – will demand a robust and strong
Christian Faith from our pastors, and not shy away when we get it. To God be
glory for ever and ever!
You will have noticed
that I haven’t mentioned any particular “brand” of Christianity by name, nor
have I referred to the Holy Orthodox Church. This is because of the nature of
writing in a secular community newspaper. I also do not imply that the Orthodox
Church is exempt from this scourge – we, too, are infected. As our Master said:
Let those who have ears to hear, hear!”
I am off tomorrow morning (Monday,
January 16th) to Alhambra,
California for the Annual Clergy
Seminar.
This year we will be listening to our main Speaker, Harry Boosalis, Th.D. Professor of Dogmatic Theology at St.
Tikhon’s Orthodox Theological Seminary, as he addresses the theme: Knowing God, Suffering For Him, Loving the
People: The Personal Experience of the Parish Priest.”
As always, it will be a joy to see my Father in Christ, Archbishop JOSEPH, and
my brothers from across our two dioceses, which cover the West Coast of North
America from the Mexico-US border in the South north to, and including, Alaska,
East to the Eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains and further to the centre of
the Canadian Prairies!
Still Life with Open Bible - Vincent van Gogh, 1885
One
of the things I learned early in ministry was to stay away from conversations
which began, “But the Bible says...”
Whenever
I hear those words, I watch out - a fight (or at the very least an argument) is
about to break out, because when it comes to the Bible, everybody (and I mean EVERYBODY) has an opinion. The trouble
with opinions is like the trouble with free advice - they’re worth about what
you pay for them.
One
of the most challenging questions I’ve ever heard about the Bible was this:
“What is the method by which you interpret
the Bible?”
Now
I know that the mere question itself upsets some folk. They’ll try to tell you
that “We let the Bible speak for itself” or “The Bible is the Word of God, it doesn’t
need interpretation.”
But
the truth is, nobody (and I mean NOBODY)
reads the Bible alone. Everybody brings something to the table when it comes to
the Holy Scripture. What people bring could be almost anything, but no one
comes to the Bible without preconceptions and bias.
1611 Authorized Version - "The King James Bible"
Just
look at all the different translations out there. Every one has its own bias,
and none is free from interpretation. I mean, how can one possibly avoid
interpretation? Anyone translating from ancient common Greek (the language of
the New Testament) has to do some interpreting in order to make the text
understandable to readers. Which is how it should be.
The
problem is not about translating Greek into English (or any other language for that
matter). The problem lies with what other things affect interpretation - like
one’s view of sin, or salvation, or church, or most of all who one believes Jesus
is. All of these colour our attempts to say what the Bible really means.
When
people say “But the Bible says...” They’re usually not going to tell you what
the Bible says, but what they
believe it MEANS! And that’s interpretation. The issue is not about whether a
person or group has an interpretation, but about which interpretation they
have! It’s not about which Bible translation is the purest, or which is the
most faithful to the original text. And it’s not about which Christian group
uses which translation and which group really teaches what the Bible says. The
issue is the means of interpretation is being used, because everyone uses one,
and all methods of interpretation are not equal.
If
you and I are to be responsible Christians “rightly dividing the Word of God”(2
Timothy 2.15), then
we need to ask what the source of our Bible interpretation is, and where it
came from. Because, until we do, we will be at the mercy of all the people who
stand ready to tell us in no uncertain terms - and in contradictory terms -
“But the Bible says...”
We
Orthodox – we Slavs and Byzantines, and yes, we North Americans too - interpret the Holy Scripture through the lens of the Church - looking especially at the Church's Councils,
especially the Ecumenical Councils, and the Church Fathers – paying particular attention to those Fathers who wrote homilies and commentaries.
Our method of interpretation is quite simple: we ask the question
“What do the Fathers say?”
and
then we do everything in our power to stick with what they have said through thick and thin, trying never to
deviate from the path they have scribed. For the Orthodox, novelty and
originality are not virtues, but the first steps to falling way from the Truth we have received.